Church group delivers crèche to Boca Raton, Florida
By DAVID ESPO
AP Special Correspondent
The city of Boca Raton, Florida doesn't accept donated holiday decorations, but the policy was not going to deter the Rev. Mark D. Boykin.
A crèche — a nativity scene depicting Jesus Christ’ birth — is the Christian symbol of Christmas, Boykin said, and has a rightful place alongside the Hanukkah menorah that sits atop a table in the city library. There's a Christmas tree nearby, but, Boykin says, that's a secular symbol that doesn't impart the true meaning of the holiday.

So he and about 50 members of the Church of All Nations from Boca Raton, Florida , arrived at the library Thursday afternoon with crèche in hand. For nearly an hour they sang hymns, recited prayers and waved signs calling for freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Just before 1, they filed inside the library to make their presentation. Library Services Manager Catherine A. O'Connell was expecting them. "We're trying to be non-controversial and enjoy the season without being partial to any religious organization," O'Connell explained before the group came inside. "The menorah is a secular symbol as is the Christmas tree and garland."
Officials in the city manager's and city attorney's offices could not be reached for comment, despite attempts by phone. Encircling O'Connell, Boykin and his followers — accompanied by their own camera crew, which was streaming live to the web — asked her for permission to place the crèche by the Christmas tree. She explained city policy about donated holiday decorations, then watched as Boykin walked over and gently placed the manger scene beneath the tree anyway. He blessed it and thanked O'Connell for her understanding.

Two U.S. Supreme Court decisions deal with holiday decorations on public property but neither specifically addresses a crèche alongside a menorah and a Christmas tree, according to David Barkey, southern area counsel for the Anti-Defamation League.
"The Supreme Court says the menorah has religious and secular meaning," Barkey said. "Next to a Christmas tree the overall message is secular and OK. It's never addressed a menorah next to a crèche, or a menorah, a crèche and a Christmas tree. It's called the December dilemma and every year the same issue comes up." Boykin, who believes the menorah is a Jewish religious symbol, wants the city to purchase crèches just as it has menorahs.
"In 1984, the Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of a government-erected crèche. Significantly, the Lynch Court upheld the constitutionality of the holiday display in that case because the crèche was a part of a larger holiday display in which there were a variety of secular symbols,” Said Jay Alan Sekulow, Chief Counsel for the American Center For Law and Justice, “Courts generally examine several aspects of a display to determine whether a government- sponsored display violates the Constitution. So long as the religious elements of the display are part of a larger holiday expression—with Christmas trees, Santa Claus, or the like—such that the primary effect of the entire display is secular, the display is constitutional,” ended Sekulow.
"This is not about the shades of candy canes or the height of a Christmas tree. It's about eight city-owned facilities where menorahs are present," Boykin argued. "They believe because they have a Christmas tree it should placate all Christians. (The city) is discriminating against Christians."
As Boykin and his followers left the library O'Connell wished the group happy holidays.
"Merry Christmas," Boykin replied. What will happen to the donated crèche is anybody's guess. "We're don't have responsibility for it," O'Connell said.
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